Have

Source : Wright, Joseph English Dialect Dictionary web : https://eddonline4-proj.uibk.ac.at/edd/main.html

HAVE, v. and sb. Var. dial. forms and uses in Sc. Irel. Eng. and Amer. I. Dial. forms. 1. Indicative Mood, Present Tense. i. Simple Affirmative. Sc. Aa hæ or hæv, hey hæs, wey hæ or hæv; contracted forms aa've, hey's, wey've, Murray Dial. (1873) 219; Hez, Ellis Pronunc. (1889) 684. Sh.I. The ill-vicked coo haes short horns, Spence Flk-Lore (1899) 229; A'm heard o' nae rot yit, Sh. News (Oct. 7, 1899); Da tatties... is been laek braed, Sh. News; Ye're shürely brunt dis broth folk, Sh. News (Dec. 16, 1899); Dere am I lost mi coont, Sh. News [For other dial. uses of ‘be’ for ‘have,’ see Be, VIII. 4.] Doo haes, shü's tell'd, ye hae, Sh. News; Ye 'a, Sh. News (Aug. 27, 1898). Or.I. Du hiz, Ellis Pronunc. 796. Cai.1 I hiv; he, hid his; we, &c. hiv; 'e man his; 'e men hiv. Bnff.1 He hiz as... hang-dog-like a leuck's iver I saw (s.v. Hang-dog); He's taen, ELLIS Pronunc. 21. e.Sc. I've been feeared for this, Setoun R. Urquhart (1896) xxv; The loon an' you's been aye haein bits o' sharries, SETOUN R. Urquhart viii; Hae, hiv [have], his [has] (G.W.). Frf. I hiv or hae; he, it his; we, &c. hiv or hae; the man his a hoose; the men hiv hooses (J.B.). w.Frf., e.Per. Ai'v, emph. ai hev; 'e, ət hẹz, emph. hī, ẹt hẹz; wə, &c. hẹv, emph. wī hẹv; ðə men hẹz or hẹv husəz (W.A.C.). n.Ayr. I ha'e or hiv; he his; we, &c. hae or hiv (J.F.). Rxb. Īv [you have], Ellis Pronunc. 714; haez, ELLIS Pronunc. 717; Oo've [we have] nae need o' sodgers' claes, Murray Hawick Sngs. (1892) 31. Dmf. We hae goods, Shennan Tales (1831) 43. Wgt. I've, I hiv or hae; thou'st; he his, he's; we've, we, &c. hiv or hae; the men hiv or hae houses (A.W.). Ant. A hae; he haes; we, &c. hae (W.J.K.). n.Ldd. I hāve; he, it hĕs; we, &c. hāve or hĕv (A.J.T.). Wxf.1 Obs. Cha, for ich ha [I have]. n.Cy. I han, Grose (1790); N.Cy.1 Hes, han pl. Nhb. Simple stress: Aa'v, thoo'st, hee'z, it'z; stressed: aa he' or hev; thoo, he, it hez. Simple stress: We, &c. 'v; stressed: we, &c. he' or hev; the men he' hoozes. The forms he' and hev are used, the former when a consonant follows ─ ‘Aa he' nowt to gi' ye’; the latter when it is followed by a vowel or ‘h’ mute ─ ‘Aa hev on'y sixpence; aa hev 'im noo’ (R.O.H.); Hest [hast], R.O.H.; Whot isnt gyud that the minister hes? Richardson Borderer's Table-bk. (1846) VIII. 201; The hens, poor things, hes nowt, Robson Evangeline (1870) 320. Dur. A hē, hev; dhū, hi hez; wi hev; hi hest [he has it], Ellis Pronunc. 618; Dur.1 Hev, hez. Cum. Ye that hae gear, Anderson Ballads (ed. 1840) 57; Cum.1 Ah hev, I ha'; Cum.3 I've nit sèa offen hed, 3; Thou's cheatit them, Cum.3 40; I's sworry it hes, Cum.3 42; We've summat else to deu, 1. c.Cum. Ah hev; thoo, he, it hes; we, &c. hev (J.A.). s.Cum. I hev; thou, he, it hez; we, &c. hev; the men hev or hez houses (J.P.). Cum., Wm. Av, az [I have], Ellis Pronunc. 569. Wm. I hae gitten a swoap, Wheeler Dial. (1790) 113, ed. 1821; Sall hes hort her heel, WHEELER Dial. 112. n.Wm. I heve or heh; thou, he, it hez; we, &c. 've; the men hev or hez houses (B.K.). s.Wm. I hev or hes; thoo, he, it hes; we, &c. hev. Also the abbreviated forms 's, 've: I's gitten; thoo's, he's, we've, ye've, they've gitten (J.M.). n.Yks. Ah hev a paper, Castillo Poems (1878) 42; Az [I have], Ellis Pronunc. 504; Ā'v ə lot ə biznis (W.H.); Thou hez meead my heart glad! Tweddell Clevel. Rhymes (1875) 34; It's ommest deed away, TWEDDELL Clevel. Rhymes 2; Yah hea neea wealth, TWEDDELL Clevel. Rhymes 42; n.Yks.1 Ah's bin chassin' t'harras, 95; Thou's getten a sair clash, n.Yks.1 102; He's getten t'farm, n.Yks.1 29; They've getten fairly agate, n.Yks.1 3; n.Yks.2 Hae, hev [have]; hez [has]. ne.Yks.1 Ah a'e, ev, or 've; thoo ez, es, or 'z; he ez or 'z; we, &c. a'e, ev, or 've, 30. e.Yks. Az or av diən [I have done], Ellis Pronunc. 504; I 'ev, (e'); thoo, he, it 'ez; we, &c. 'ev (e'); the men 'ev, e', or 'ez houses (R.S.); Hey [has], Marshall Rur. Econ. (1788); e.Yks.1 I I hev or hez; thoo, he hez; we, &c. hev. m.Yks.1 Aa ev; dhoo, ey ez; wey, &c. ev; aa· ez· is freq. heard for ‘I have,’ Introd. 47. w.Yks. Aiv, av, iv; ðāz, ðaz; īz; wīv; yīv; ðeəv, ðev, Wright Gram. Wndhll. (1892) 154; The plural forms wīv, &c. are only used in comb. with personal pronouns, in other cases we use ez, əz, z, s, just as in the second pers. and third pers. sing., WRIGHT Gram. Wndhll. 156; At hez him near two hands in height, Lucas Stud. Nidderdale (c. 1882) 258; We'n a wooden ax somewhere, Gossips, 18; Here yo'n been spendin all, Gossips 12; Ahr voines hae tender grapes, Rogers Sng. Sol. (1860) ii. 15; w.Yks.1 I've [I have]; ha, hay, hev or hey [have]; hes [has]; han [they have]; w.Yks.2 I ha but sixpence; they han; w.Yks.3 We han him. Much used for pl.; w.Yks.4 Han pl.; w.Yks.5 He's gotten 't; he hes tu. Lan. I'n been clean again, Kay-Shuttleworth Scarsdale (1860) I. 94; I han got no money, Gaskell M. Barton (1848) vi; He's etten all t'goose, Waugh Heather (ed. Milner) I. 90; ‘Han’ gen. becomes shortened into ‘'n,’ when preceded by the personal pronouns. We'n better i' th' heawse. Yo'n, they'n, Gaskell Lectures Dial. (1854) 25; Yoan hameh [have my] sneeze urn, Tim Bobbin View Dial. (1740) 29; Theer yo' han him pinned, Brierley Old Radicals, 6; Lan.1 Han pl.; we'n, we'en, yo'n. e.Lan.1 Han pl. se.Lan. Aw've; theaw'st or theaw's; he, it 's; we, &c. 'n or han; th' mon's getten a heawse; th' men have getten heawses (F.E.T.). s.Lan. Aw've; thea's or or thea has; he's; we, &c. 've or we han; th' mon's getten a house (S.W.); Ez, əz [has], Ellis Pronunc. 332; Ov dun [I have done], ELLIS Pronunc. 333. I.Ma. I hev, I've; thou, he, we, &c. hev (E.G.); Ǝz [has], Ellis Pronunc. 362. w.I.Ma. Oi, thou, he, we, &c. 've; it hev; the man have a house; the men hev houses (G.K.). Chs. Ye an heerd it mony a time, Croston Enoch Crump (1887) 7; Chs.1 We'n, yo'n; Chs.2 They han; Chs.3 Han pl. s.Chs.1 Aaz·, 2nd and 3rd sg., pl. aan·; Ahy)v got·n ŭ ky'aay [I have got a cow], s.Chs.1 71. Stf. 'z [has], Ellis Pronunc. 473; win bin, ELLIS Pronunc. 478; you bin, ELLIS Pronunc. 477. n.Stf. Thy poor feyther... as I'n washed for, Geo. Eliot A. Bede (1859) I. 155; Oi av, ðei ast, ei as; wei, &c. an or av (T.C.W.). s.Stf. I've, thee'st, he's; we ha(ve)n or we'n; yo', they han or 'n; the mon's got a house (G.T.L.). Der. Iv dun, Ellis Pronunc. 429; 'z [has], ELLIS Pronunc. 427; Der.1 Han pl. nw.Der.1 Ha'n pl. Not. Ai ev tə gjiv; iz [he has] got it, Ellis Pronunc. 449; Han (J.H.B.). s.Not. I hev, 've, hae, ha, a; he, it hes or 's; we, &c. hev, 've, hae, ha, a (J.P.K.). Lin. Thou's rode of 'is back, Tennyson Owd Roä (1889). n.Lin. I hev, ha', or I've; thoo, he, it hes; we, &c. hev or 've; th' man's a hoose; th' man hes a hoose; th' men hev or hes hooses. In all cases the ‘h’ is silent unless emphasis is thrown on the word. The verb often varies in sound before certain words ─ e.g. ‘ ‘We hettă (or hattă) goa' for 'we hev tă goa' (M.P.). m.Lin. Ai ə dun, Ellis Pronunc. 304. s.Lin. Hiz [he has] gotn, ELLIS Pronunc. 298. Rut. Ǝz gon, ELLIS Pronunc. 255. Lei. Aiv dun, ELLIS Pronunc. 465; 'z [has], ELLIS Pronunc. 473; My brother always haves his supper with us (C.E.); Lei.1 Emph. I hev or han; thee has or hast; he, we have, hev, or han. Unemph. I've, I hae, hea, I'n; thee's or thee'st; he's, he've, he hae, he hea, he'n; we've, we hae, hea, we'n, 30. Nhp. I am got a bad cold, or I are got a bad cold; the men are got housen (C.A.M.). [For other dial. uses of ‘be’ for ‘have,’ see Be, VIII. 4.] Ǝ bin [has been], Ellis Pronunc. 216; 'z bin, ELLIS Pronunc. 217; Nhp.1 I ha'. n.Nhp. Ǝz [has]; aiv [I have], Nhp.1 213. War. I've or I hay; thee'st; he, it 's or hay; we, &c. 've or hay. The aspirate was only used by the educated few. ‘I am’ was also frequently used for ‘I have’ ─ I'm done my work (E.S.); War.1 Han pl. Ween bin to market, War.1 Pref. 15; You'n done it, War.1 16; War.2 Han pl. nw.War. I've, I 'ave; he's, he 'as; we've, we 'ave; yo've, yō? 'ave, yō'n; they've, they 'ave; the mon's a (got) 'ouse; the men 'ave (got) 'ouses (G.T.N.). e.War. Oin dun, Ellis Pronunc. 465. m.Wor. Hi or A 'ave, 've, 'a, 's; thee 'ast, 'st; E or A 'aves, 'ave, 's; 't 'ave; us 'ave, 'as, 've, 's; you 'as, 's, 'a'; thahy or A 'as, 've, 's; the mon 'ave or 'a' a 'ouse; the men a 'ousen (H.K.). w.Wor.1 I 'ave or 'a; thee'st, 'ast; 'e, 'a, or 'er 'as; us 'as or 'ave; you 'ave or 'a; thaay 'as, Introd. 26. Shr. 'z [has], Ellis Pronunc. 473; Shr.1 I've or I han; thee'st; we, yo han or 'n; they han or a'n or 'n, Gram. Outlines, 58. Hrf. He a-done it now; he have then; her have (J.B.); Ǝi ə dɐn [I have done], Ellis Pronunc. 70; 'z [has], ELLIS Pronunc. 176; Dhai əv dən [they have done], ELLIS Pronunc. 177; Hrf.1 Han pl. s.Wal. Johnnie George have lost more in her than he do know, Longman's Mag. (Dec. 1899) 144. Pem. Həv əgon [has gone], Ellis Pronunc. 32. Glo. Mebbe I 'ev time to tell 'e, Gissing Vill. Hampden (1890) I. i; I ha’ zeed its full length, GISSING Both of this Parish (1889) I. 98; I, he, it a; thees't a; we, &c. a (H.S.H.); Ǝz or īz bin [he has been], Ellis Pronunc. 66. Oxf. I has or haves; he, it have or haves; we, &c. has or haves; Tom have come home from school; we haves eggs for brekfust (G.O.); I av or ae; thee 'ast; 'ee, it 'av or a we, &c. 'av or aa; th' man 'a got a 'ouse; th' men 'a got some 'ousen. Aa for 'av is not used before a vowel (A.P.); I hath a been thinking, Blackmore Cripps (ed. 1895) xix; 'z [has], Ellis Pronunc. 93; They has a cart (M.R.). Brks. The squire hev promised, Hughes Scour. White Horse (1859) iv; Brks.1 I hev or has; thee or 'e hast, has, hev, or hevs; he hev, hevs, or has; we or us hev; thaay, them, or um hev, hevs, or has, 8. Bdf. Uy hev [I have], Batchelor Anal. Eng. Lang. (1809) 157; Ǝv gon [has gone], Ellis Pronunc. 94; 'z [has], ELLIS Pronunc. 206; Ǝz [has], ELLIS Pronunc. 207; Jiu ə bin [you have been], ELLIS Pronunc. 208. Hrt. Oi ə dɐn [I have done]; Ez [has], ELLIS Pronunc. 198; Ǝ gon [has gone], ELLIS Pronunc. 200. Hnt. 'z [has], ELLIS Pronunc. 211. Cmb. I 'av, I've; 'e 'az, 'e'z (W.W.S.); He haves the book (W.M.B.); 'z gon [has gone], Ellis Pronunc. 249. Nrf. Ai hæ dɐn [I have done], ELLIS Pronunc. 273; Ǝz gon [has gone], ELLIS Pronunc. 263; Miss Woodhouse have had it, Mrs. A. Godwin Lett. (1805) in W. Godwin (1876) II. 135. e.Nrf. I ha'; he, it ha' or have; we, &c. ha' (M.C.H.B.). Suf. Ai ə dɐn [I have done], Ellis Pronunc. 280; His [he has] (C.G.B.); Suf.1 Mr. Johnson he have two sons. n.Suf. 'z [has], Ellis Pronunc. 278. e.Suf. He, it hĕv; we, &c. hĕv (F.H.). w.Suf. He have (C.L.F.). Ess. He hev, or in shortened form ‘ha’ or ‘a’ (H.H.M.); Ǝz gǭn [has gone], Ellis Pronunc. 223. n.Ken. Ai ə dɐn [I have done], ELLIS Pronunc. 137. e.Ken. Ǝz [has], ELLIS Pronunc. 142. Sur. I be glad I'se said summat, Bickley Sur. Hills (1890) I. xii; I has fits, BICKLEY Sur. Hills x; Whaät he an givun, he an givun, BICKLEY Sur. Hills III. xvi; We ha' no minister, Jennings Field Paths (1884) 64; They must ha' lain here. That must ha' rotted away, JENNINGS Field Paths 69. Sus. He or her have (R.B.). w.Sus. I, thee, he, we, &c. hev (E.E.S.). Hmp. I don't think she have (W.M.E.F.); Ǝz [has], Ellis Pronunc. 105. n.Hmp. Oi 'as; thou 'ast; 'e, she has; we 'ave or 'as; you, they 'ave. The verb ‘to get’ used after ‘to have’ in a sentence of any length (E.H.R.). s.Hmp. ‘They have,’ ‘we have,’ when used as auxiliaries, are often changed into ‘they'm’ and ‘we'm.’ ‘They'm bought a cow’ (H.W.E.). I.W. He've (J.D.R.). Wil. Hæv [has], Ellis Pronunc. 58; emph. Zhü ævz'n [she has him]; unemph. Ǝrz ·got'n [she's got him], ELLIS Pronunc. 47. n.Wil. I've, thee'st, he have or 've; we've, you've, they've or ha'; the man have a got a house; the men ha' got housen (E.H.G.); Th' king ha' vot m' into huz cheammurs, Kite Sng. Sol. (1860) i. 4. s.Wil. Oi ha', thee'st, her've or have; us ha', you've, thaai've (C.V.G.). Dor. Chave [I have], Haynes Voc. (c. 1730) in N. & Q. (1883) 6th S. vii. 366; I've, he've; we, &c. 've, Barnes Gl. (1863) 25; I've a got, thee'st a got, he've a got (H.J.M.); Həv əgon [has gone]; John hə [John has], Ellis Pronunc. 76. Som. 'Ch'ave [I have], W. & J. Gl. (1873); Hav əgon [has gone], Ellis Pronunc. 85. w.Som. Aay-v u-zoa·ld; dhee-s u-toa·ŭrd; ee·dh or ee·v u-wuy·pd; wee, &c. ·v u-shaud·, Elworthy Gram. (1877) 57. Dev. Chave un! Chave un! Jet gae on now reart an tha whult, Madox-Brown Dwale Bluth (1876) bk. 1. iv; I ha put auf ma cote, Baird Sng. Sol. (1860) v. 3; Thow ist duv's eyes, BAIRD Sng. Sol. iv. 1; Tha king ith brort ma inta es chimbers, BAIRD Sng. Sol. i. 4; Cuvert 'ath a-doffed his wings, Salmon Ballads (1899) 76. n.Dev. I've; thee'st; he, it hath or he'th; us ha'; you, they 've; the man's a-got a 'ouze; the men hev a-got 'ouzes (R.P.C.); And chave an over arrant to tha mun, Exm. Crtshp. (1746) l. 396; Obs. Use in text prob. exaggerated, Exm. Crtshp. Gl. e.Dev. Th' zun hev a-tann'd me, Pulman Sng. Sol. (1860) i. 6. s.Dev. Hez [has], Ellis Pronunc. 162. Cor. 'z [has], ELLIS Pronunc. 166; {E}z, ELLIS Pronunc. 169; The best custom we ha' got, Forfar Pentowan (1859) i; Cor.2 I haave a ben; thee'st, a haave, we haave, or wee've, 61; Cor.3 Gen. used with ‘got.’ I have got a book. w.Cor. Have is com. hav'. In the last generation it generation it was pronounced hāve (M.A.C.). ii. Simple Negative. Sc. I haena fund Miss Clara, Scott St. Ronan (1824) xxxvii; He hasna a divot-cast of land, {Scott Midlothian (1818) xii; They havena sae mickle, {Scott Leg. of Mont. (1818) iii. Sh.I. If shü's no tell'd, Sh. News (Dec. 16, 1899). Cai.1 I hivna; he, hid hisna; we, &c. hivna. Bnff. Hinna [have not], Ellis Pronunc. 779. Abd. I haena; he, it hasna; we, &c. haena (G.W.); Ai hi)ne, Ellis Pronunc. 769; I suppose ye hinna jist a lot o' siller, Greig Logie o' Buchan (1899) 203. Frf. I hivna or hinna; he, it hisna; we, &c. hivna or hinna (J.B.); We hivena been sic a short time acquaint, Lowson Guidfollow (1890) 30. w.Frf., e.Per. Ai hẹvnă, hənă; 'e, ət hẹznă; wə, &c. hẹvnă, hənă; also dẹznă hē; ðə men hẹznă husəz (W.A.C.). w.Sc. Henna and hinna [have not] represent the com. pronun. (Jam. Suppl.) Rnf. Some puir creatures haena where to lay their heads, A. Wilson Poems (1816) 321, ed. 1876 (Jam. Suppl.). n.Ayr. I hae (nae pron. hinney); he his nae; we, &c. hae nae (J.F.). Lnk. I hinna the power, Wardrop J. Mathison (1881) 36. Wgt. I, we, &c. hinna, haena, hivna; thou'st not; he, it hisna (A.W.). Ant. I, we, &c. haenae or hae not; he haesnae. ‘I have not’ would be rendered ‘A haenae’ and ‘A hae not’ according as the question required. ‘Have you sixpence?’ ‘No, I haenae ony mony.’ ‘Have you got your breakfast?’ ‘I hae not.’ hae not.’ And so of some others (W.J.K.). N.Cy.1 Henna, hanna [have not]. Nhb. Simple: Aa hevn't; Aa henna; thoo, he, it hezn't; we, &c. hevn't. Stressed: Aa've not; thoo's not; he'z not; it'z not; we, &c. 've not. Used as follows. Absolute: ‘Aa hevn't.’ When followed by a phr. beginning with a consonant: ‘Aa henna,’ e.g. ‘Aa henna seen him.’ Phrasal, when a vowel follows: ‘Aa hennit,’ e.g. ‘Aa hennit a penny’ (R.O.H.); I hev not a boat, Allan Tyneside Sngs. (1891) 8; A keahm hes-int been int this twe months, Bewick Tyneside Tales (1850) 10; They hennet te touch the', Robson Bk. Ruth (1860) xi. 9. Dur. A hev'nt, henət, henə; dhu, he hez'nt, Ellis Pronunc. 618. Cum. I hae nea power, Burn Ballads (1877) 62; There hes-na gaen a month, BURN Ballads 7; Cum.1 Hevvent, hennet [have not]. c.Cum. Ah hevent; thou, he, it hessent hessent; we, &c. hevvent (J.A.). n.Wm. I hev'nt; thou, he, it hezzant; we, you hevvant; they hevvant or hezzant; the men hevvant or hezzant. When emphasis is required, ‘Ah've, we've, &c. nut’ is substituted (B.K.). s.Wm. I hevn't or hesn't; thou, he, it hesn't; we, &c. hevn't (J.M.). n.Yks. Ah aint neea mair te say, Tweddell Clevel. Rhymes (1875) 8; Ah essent patience, TWEDDELL Clevel. Rhymes 37; We aint mitch trade, TWEDDELL Clevel. Rhymes 19; Tha hevvent deed, Castillo Poems (1878) 25; Thoo ezent tried (W.H.); Hezzent [has not]; hennut [have not] (T.S.); n.Yks.1 Ah hevn't strucken a bat, 32; n.Yks.4 ‘Hennet’ [have not] should be written ‘a'e nut.’ ne.Yks.1 Ah a'e n't; thoo, he ez n't; we a'e n't or we ev n't; you, they a'e n't, 30. e.Yks. I, we, &c. ain't; thoo, 'e, it ezn't; ezn't; the men ain't or ez'nt houses (R.S.); Ah a'e nut or 'ev 'ev nut; thoo, he, it 'es nut; nut; we, &c. a'e nut (M.C.F.M.); (M.C.F.M.); e.Yks.1 Ah hain't nivver thried; thried; haan't [have not]. m.Yks.1 Besides the com. neg. ‘ev·u'nt,’ there is an additional form ‘en·ut.’ ‘en·ut.’ ‘Aa· ez·u'nt’ [I have] is freq. [I have] is freq. heard, Introd. 47. w.Yks. I havvant a penny, Burnley Yks. Stories Retold, 146; Ah hevn't goan, Yksman. (1888) 223, col. 2; Tha hessn't long to live, Keighley News (Mar. 16, 1889) 7, col. 7; If she'y hezzant, Lucas Stud. Nidderdale (c. 1882) 34; Ai, a, i evnt; ðă̄, tă̄?, tə eznt, Wright Gram. Wndhll. (1892) 154; w.Yks.1 Hanno [have not]; I hennot doon wi' the yet, w.Yks.1 ii. 336; w.Yks.5 Hen't [hasn't]. Lan. He has no, Brierley Layrock (1864) v; Yo' hanna seen, Ackworth Clog Shop Chron. (1896) 279. e.Lan.1 Hannot (Rochdale), harnd (Rossendale) [have not]. se.Lan. Aw've no' or aw hannot; theawst no' or theaw hasno; he, it's no', or he hasno'; we, &c. hanno' or hannot (F.E.T.). s.Lan. Awve not or I hanna or hannot; thea, he, it hasna or hasn't; we, &c. hanna or hannot (S.W.); I, &c. hanno, Bamford Dial. (1854). I.Ma. I hev'n; thou hev'n; he hev'n; they hev'n; the men hev'n housses (E.G.). Chs. Nay I han'not, Croston Enoch Crump (1887) 7; They surely hanno' bin berryin' somebody wick, CROSTON Enoch Crump 12; Chs.1 Hanna or hanner [have not]; Chs.2 Hannah; Chs.3 Hanna. s.Chs.1 Ahy aa)nŭ; Dhŭ aa·(nŭ bin, 92. n.Stf. Oi anə; ðhei astnə; ei, it asnə; we, &c. anə or annə (T.C.W.). s.Stf. I ha'nt; thee has'nt; he ha't or han't; we ha' or han't (G.T.L.); Ai et [I have not], Ellis Pronunc. 461. Der. Ye hanna suppered up thae five new heifers, Verney Stone Edge (1868) viii. nw.Der.1 Hanna. Not. He aint or haint got it (J.H.B.). s.Not. I haint or hevn't; he, it hain't, hesn't, or hesna; we, &c. hain't or hevn't. ‘Hesna’ is undoubtedly sometimes used by the old; it may be an introduction, but I have found it in central parts of the district (J.P.K.). n.Lin. I hevn't or ha'nt; thoo, he, it hesn't; we, &c. hevn't or ha'nt; th' man's not a hoose; th' men hesn't noa hooses (M.P.). s.Lin. I haënt; thou, he, it hesn't; we, &c. haënt (T.H.R.). Lei. [The use of ‘be’ instead of ‘have’ is] very common. I'm not brought my paper. He is'nt got none (C.E.). [For other dial. uses of ‘be’ for ‘have,’ see Be, VIII. 4.] Lei.1 I haven't, hevn't, havena, hanna, or I hannot, hain't, hean't, 31. Nhp.1 Hanna [have not]. She ha'n't got it. It hassant done no hurt. War. I hanna seen my mate yet, White Wrekin (1860) xxiv; Thee hanna roggled to be such a good wench, B'ham Wkly. Post (Apr. 29, 1899); War.2 Han not, pl. Now confined to remote hamlets; replaced by ‘ain't’ and ‘arn't,’ which are employed with a sing. or pl. pron.; War.3 I, thee, he, it haint; we, &c. harn't; I aint been; I hent been a naughty girl; War.4 I harnt got it. nw.War. I ain't, arn't, 'annot (rare); Yo, he, it, we ain't, arn't (G.T.N.). Wor. I 'ant got the money, Evesham Jrn. (Nov. 18, 1899). m.Wor. I 'an't; thou 'ast or 'st not; he, it 'ave, 've not, 'an't; we 'ave, 've, 'as, 'an't; you 'as, 's, 'an't; they 'as, 've, 's, 'an't (H.K.); No he h'ant or aant (J.C.). w.Wor.1 I 'anna or 'avna; thee 'asna; 'e 'anna or 'asna; us, yer 'anna or 'avna; thaay 'anna or 'asna, Introd. 26. Shr. They hanna got nothing to do (A.J.M.); Shr.1 I hanna; thee has'na; A, 'e, or 'er hanna; we, &c. hanna, Gram. Outlines, 58; Hrf.2 Hanna [has not]; havena [have not]. s.Wal. You ain't got no spirit, Longman's Mag. (Dec. 1899) 144. Glo. I han't; thee hastn't; he, it, we, you hant; they hant or hanna (H.S.H.); I'sn't carried a pall afore, Gissing Both of this Par. (1889) I. 104; Ye ent zeed the last of I, GISSING Vill. Hampden (1890) III. iv. Oxf. I ain't or ent; thou, he, it ain't; we ain't or ent; you, they ain't. Ān't is sometimes used; e.g. ‘I'll be jiggered if some young uns ān't bin in my garden’ (G.O.); I aa'nt; thee 'asn't; Ee, it aan't; us or we, &c., um, or we, &c., um, or they aan't; th' men aan't got no ouzen (A.P.).; men aan't got no' ouzen (A.P.); I, &c. 'ān't got; the man 'ān't got a house (M.R.); I han't no patience with thee, Blackmore Cripps (ed. 1895) ii. Brks. Hæænt got [has not], Ellis Pronunc. 97; Brks.1 Haint or hev'nt [have not]; I, he ent, aint, hev'nt, or yent; thee or 'e hasn't or hevn't, Brks.1 10. Bdf. Uy he nu [I have not], Batchelor Anal. Eng. Lang. (1809) 154. Hrt. Ent [have not], Ellis Pronunc. 199. Cmb. I 'av'n't or I ain't; 'e 'avn't or 'e ain't (W.W.S.). e.Nrf. I, &c. haint (M.C.H.B.). Suf. I, &c. ha'nt; aint [has not] (C.G.B.); Suf.1 Heent [has or have not]; 'A heent got a wad ta sah. e.Suf. He haint (F.H.); Hīnt got [has not got], Ellis Pronunc. 279. Ess. I hant (H.H.M.). Ken. I ain't done it yet. He ain't got none (D.W.L.). Sur. I ain't got nōne, läd, but I ainna wi' in a drop, Bickley Sur. Hills (1890) I. i; Thou hast'na faither, BICKLEY Sur. Hills II. xv; They as hanna enou’ for theysen, BICKLEY Sur. Hills i. Sus. He or her have not (R.B.). w.Sus. I aint; thee ǎnt; he, &c. aint (E.E.S.). Hmp. Hǣnt. got [has not] got, Ellis Pronunc. 97. n.Hmp. Oi 'avnt; thou 'asnt; he 'asnt; we, &c. 'avnt (E.H.R.). s.Hmp. I ain't [ēnt]; they ain't [ēnt] (J.B.P.). w.Cy. Yent [you have not] no need, Cornh. Mag. (Dec. 1895) 601. n.Wil. I haa'n't a keep'd, Kite Sng. Sol. (1860) I. 6; I ha'nt; thee hass'nt; he ha'nt; we, &c. ha'nt; the man ha'nt got no house; the men ha'nt got no housen (E.H.G.). Dor. The man ha'nt got ar a house (H.J.M.); Dor.1 Hassen [hast not]. w.Som. Aay aa·n; dhee as-n; Ee (or ai) aa·n (or aa·th-n); wee aa·n, Elworthy Gram. (1877) 57; w.Som.1 I han't; thee has'n; he han't or hath'n; we, &c. hant. Often written ‘ant.’ Dev. I be zartin that thee ant, Salmon Ballads (1899) 64. n.Dev. I ha'nt or heb'm; thee hass'n; he hath'n, han't, or heb'm; it han't or tan't; us, &c. ha'nt or heb'm (R.P.C.). nw.Dev.1 Ant. iii. Simple Interrogative. Sc. Hæv-aa? hæs-hey? hæ-wey? Murray Dial. (1873) 219. Sh.I. Heas doo mair levin? Sh. News (Nov. 4, 1899); Is doo? [hast thou?] Sh. News (Dec. 16, 1899). Cai.1 Hiv I, we, ye, 'ey? his he? Abd. His't? hae you or [hĭve] ye? (G.W.) Frf. Hiv I? his he? his't? hiv we? &c. (J.B.) w.Frf., e.Per. Hẹv ə? hẹz 'e or 't? hẹv we? &c. (W.A.C.) n.Ayr. Hae or hiv I? his 'e? hae we or ye? hiv or hae they? (J.F.) Rxb. Hæ i? [have you?] Ellis Pronunc. 714. Wgt. Hiv or hae I? his he? hiv or hae we? &c. (A.W.) Ant. Hae a? haes he? hae we? &c. (W.J.K.) Nhb. Hev aa? hesta or hez tha? hez 'ee? hest? he' we? &c. Hez ony on ye getten deun? (R.O.H.); What hasta been daein'? Clare Love of Lass (1890) I. 6; Where hest te been, ma canny hinny? Old Sng., Ma Canny Hinny; How monny bayrnes hes thee muther now? Bewick Tyneside Tales (1850) II; Ha' ye heard? Oliver Local Sngs. (1824) 6; Nhb.1 Hev, the emphatic form... used... when the word following begins with an open vowel or h mute. Cum. Hesta a job frat Castle foke? Poll Bk. Whitehaven (1832) 35; What heste got to say ageàn it? Dickinson Cumbr. (1876) 41. c.Cum. Hev ah? hesta? hes he? hes it or hes't? hev we? hev ya, they? or ha' ya, they? (J.A.) s.Cum. Hev I, we, you, they? hez thou, he, it? hev or hez the men houses? (J.P.) Wm. What hesta deean weet cheeses? Spec. Dial. (1885) pt. iii. 6. n.Wm. Heve or heh, I, we? &c.; hez he, it? heve or hest the men houses? hest gone ten? hest [has the] coo cauved? (B.K.) s.Wm. Hev I or hes I? hes te, he, it? hev we? &c. (J.M.) Yks. Yo've not been wanting to go long, han yo? Gaskell Sylvia (1863) I. xii. n.Yks. Ez-ta gitten the lesson off? Eh ya gitten a beuk? (W.H.); Weea hez te there? Tweddell Clevel. Rhymes (1875) 16; Hasta, has-thah, or hez theh? hey-yah? (T.S.); n.Yks.2 Hae ye hitten on yet? 95. ne.Yks.1 Ev ah? es ta? ez a? A'e wă? &c., 30. e.Yks. 'Ev ah? 'ez thoo? 'ez 'e, it 'ev or 'e we? (R.S.); 'Ev ah? 'es tă? or a'e thoo? 'es he, it? a'e wă? &c. (M.C.F.M.); e.Yks.1 Hes-tă or hez-thă. w.Yks. Hezta gotten owt nice? Bradford Life, 198; Evi? estə? ezə? e we? Wright Gram. Wndhll. (1892) 155; Ez oni on jə oni on jə? (J.W.); Han yo ony moor weft? (D.L.); An ye? (S.P.U.); w.Yks.1 Hasto Ha ye onny? w.Yks.2 Asta or astow; w.Yks.5 Hes tuh gotten that to-dāay? Lan. Hasta bin axin him for brass? Clegg David's Loom (1894) i; Whatever hasto bin doin', lad? Waugh Hermit Cobbler, iii; Who hes? WAUGH Heather (ed. Milner) I. 90; Hanney fawn eawt withur, measter? Tim Bobbin View Dial. (ed. 1806) 16; An they been sellin' a mill? Hamerton Wenderholme (1869) lxiv; Lan.1 Thae's never browt o' that lumber wi' thi', asto? ne.Lan. What han yo done wi' him? Mather Idylls (1895) 221; Wots tə gjetn? Ellis Pronunc. 553. e.Lan.1 se.Lan. Have aw? hast' or hasto? has he, it? han we? &c. (F.E.T.) s.Lan. Hanni? [have you?] Bamford Dial. (1854). I.Ma. Hev I? &c., throughout (E.G.). w.I.Ma. Hev oi, he, it? have thaa? hev we, thee? have yea? yea? (G.K.) Chs.1 Hasta? han yo? s.Chs.1 Aas't bin? 92. Óo·u)z bin? s.Chs.1 66; Aaz· óo uurt ŭr? [has she hurt herself?] s.Chs.1 69; Aan) yŭ? s.Chs.1 72. Stf. Wiər əs bin? [where hast thou been?] Ellis Pronunc. 478. n.Stf. Av oi? ast ðei? as ei, it? an wei? &c. (T.C.W.) s.Stf. Han' I, we, yo', they? has 't? (G.T.L.) Der.1 Hastō?? [hast thou all?] Der.2 Ha'n? pl. Not. Hae yer got it? (J.H.B.) s.Not. Hev a or hae a? hasta? hes 'e, it? hev or hae we? &c. Hasta almost entirely addressed to children and fast dying out (J.P.K.). Lin. Wheer 'asta beän? Tennyson N. Farmer, Old Style (1864) st. 1. n.Lin. Es ta a rāāke? Es thĭ fayther gon' ōōt? (J.P.F.); Hev I? Hes tă or tha? hes he, it? hev wĕ? hev or ha’ yĕ? yĕ? hev or ha’ thaay thaay or th'? (M.P.); n.Lin.1 Hast ta gotten thy̆ dinner? Lei. Hev yu bin dheer? Am I? (C.E.); Lei.1 Ow hev ye? Nhp.1 What ha' ye got theere? Han y' got any 'taters? War.3 Ha [hay] I, thee, he, we? &c. nw.War. 'Ave I, we, yo? 'As or a', 'e, it? (G.T.N.) e.War. An jo? Ellis Pronunc. 487. m.Wor. Ave or 'a hi? 'ast or 'ast thou? ave 'e or a? ave't? a 't? pl. Ave or a'? (H.K.) s.Wor. Hast? [hast thou?] Porson Quaint Wds. (1895) 7. Shr. An jə dun? Ellis Pronunc. 476; Shr.1 Have I? hast 'ee! has a? pl. han Gram. Outlines, 59. Glo. Ha I, he, we? &c.; hast? (H.S.H.) Oxf. 'Av I? 'ast? 'ast thee? av a? av ee? pl. 'Av or a'? (A.P.); Wo's bin ə dūin? [what hast thou been doing?] Ellis Pronunc. 126; Have it bin seen to? (G.O.); 'Ave ee? 'ave em? (M.R.) Cmb. 'Ave I? 'av we? &c. (W.W.S.) Nrf. Hay you got the guy rope Rye Hist. Nrf. (1885) xv. e.Nrf. Have he, it? ha' we? &c. (M.C.H.B.) Suf. Have he, that? (C.G.B.) e.Suf. Hĕv he, it (F.H.) Sur. What ah 'ee sent they hops ovēr there fur? Bickley Sur. Hills (1890) I. i. Sus. Have ee [thou]? have he, it? (R.B.) w.Sus. Hev I, he, it, we? &c.; hes thee? (E.E.S.) n.Hmp. 'ave oi? 'ast 'a? 'ave 'e? 'ave un? 'ave we? 'ave 'e? 'ave they? (E.H.R.) Wil. Hast? [have you?] Slow Gl. (1892). n.Wil. Hast thee have he, it? it? (E.H.G.) s.Wil. H've oi? hast thee? h've ee or her or ur? h've us? &c. (C.V.G.) Dor. 'v I a got? (H.J.M.) Som. Hæst dhi lukt? Ellis Pronunc. 90. w.Som. Uv aay? us thee? uv uur? &c., Elworthy Gram. (1877) 58. n.Dev. Hev I? hast? hath a? hev us? &c. (R.P.C.); Avi [have you] got eni? Ellis Pronunc. 160. Cor.3 Hasta? w.Cor. Hast-ee or hav'-ee? sometimes hab'-ee? In com. use (M.A.C.). iv. Interrogative Negative. Sc. Havena I been telling ye? Scott Midlothian (1818) xviii. Cai.1 Hivna I? hisna he? his'nt 'id? hivna we? &c. Abd. Haena or hivna I? &c. (G.W.) Frf. Hiv I no? his he no? his't no hiv we, &c. no? hisna the man a hoose? hinna the men hooses (J.B.) w.Frf., e.Per. Hẹv ə nō? hẹz 't no? hez't nō? hẹv wə, &c. nō? dẹz ðə man nō hē a hus? div ðə men nō hē husəz (W.A.C.) Rnf. Hinna ye heard, man, o' Barrochan Jean Tannahill Poems (1807) 204, ed. 1817. n.Ayr. Hae or hiv I not? his he not? hiv or hae we, &c. not? (J.F.) Wgt. Hivna, hinna, or haena I, we, you? &c.; his he na? his na he? (A.W.) Ant. Hae A no? haes he no? hae we, &c. no? (W.J.K.) Nhb. Hev aa not? [hevn't aa?] hez thoo not? [hezn't thoo?] hez 'ee not [hezn't 'ee?] he' we, ye not? [hevn't we, ye?] he' they not? [he'na they?] The pronoun is almost invariably used at the end of the phr., e.g. ‘Hevn't aa?’ (R.O.H.) c.Cum. Hevent ah? hessent thoo, he, it? hevn't we? hevvent ya, they? (J.A.) s.Cum. Hev I, we, you, they, not? hez thou, he, it not? hev or hez not the men houses? (J.P.) n.Wm. Hevvant I? hezzant thoo, he, it hevvant we? &c. Hezzant freq. used for the pl. ‘hevvant,’ e.g. ‘Hezzant oor lads come?’ (B.K.) s.Wm. Hevn't I or hesn't I? hes te nut or hesn'te? hes he nut or hesn't he? hes 't nut or hesn' 't? hevn't t'men? Also Hev I nut or hes I nut? when emphasis is required (J.M.). n.Yks. Haa'nt ah? (T.S.) e.Yks. 'Ain't ah? 'ezn't thoo, 'e, it? 'ain't we? &c. (R.S.); A'en't ah a'en't or 'esn't thoo? 'esn't he, it? a'en't wa? &c. (M.C.F.M.) w.Yks. Evnt ĭ? eznt tə? eznt ə? evnt wə? &c. (J.W.); w.Yks.5 Hesn't he? hent? [has not?] Lan. Hannot yo yerd? Clegg David's Loom (1894) iii; Han tey not t'murrain? Kay-Shuttleworth Scarsdale (1860) I. 36. se.Lan. Hannot aw? hastno'? hasno' he? hanno' or hannot we? &c. (F.E.T.) s.Lan. Hastono'? Bamford Dial. (1854); Hav'n't or hannot I? hastn't or hasn't to? hasn't he? hanna or hannot we? &c. (S.W.) I.Ma. Haven' he got the tools to his hand? Brown Doctor (1887) 2; Hev'n I &c. (E.G.) s.Chs.1 Aan·t? [haven't or hasn't?] 77. n.Stf. The gentry says ‘hevn't you?’ ─ the people about here says ‘hanna yey?’ Geo. Eliot A. Bede (1859) I. 19; Avno or anə oi? astnə ðei? asnə or avə ei? anə wei? &c. (T.C.W.) s.Stf. Han't I, he, we? hasn't thee? (G.T.L.) s.Not. Hevn't or hain't a? hesn't a? hesn't or hain't e? hevn't or hain't we? &c. (J.P.K.) n.Lin. Ev'nt I, we? &c.; has'nt e? (J.P.F.); Hevn't or ha'n't I? hesn't thoo, he? hevn't or ha'n't we, thaay? (M.P.) s.Lin. Haent I? hesn't he? pl. hev (T.H.R.). Lei. Is'nt he? (C.E.) War.3 Haint I, thee, he? harnt we? &c. nw.War. Ain't, arn't I? &c. (G.T.N.) m.Wor. 'An't I, thee? 'an't or 'aven't e? an't we? &c. (H.K.) w.Wor.1 'Anna I? 'astna thee? 'an't 'e, us? 'anna yŭ, thaay? Introd. 26. Shr.1 Hannad-I? has'na thee? hannad-a, 'e? hanna we, yo? hannad-a or they? Gram. Outlines, 59. Hrf.2 Hanna ye? Glo. Han't I, he, we? &c.; hasn't thee? (H.S.H.) Oxf. Aint or ent I, thou? &c.; aint or ent we? &c. (G.O.); Aa'nt I asn't? asn't thee? aa'nt ee? aa'nt us? &c. (A.P.) Cmb. 'Av'nt or ain't I? ain't 'e, we? &c. (W.W.S.) e.Nrf. Haint I? &c. (M.C.H.B.) Suf. Ha'nt I? &c. (C.G.B.) e.Suf. Haint he? haint it? (F.H.) w.Sus. Aint I? &c. (E.E.S.) Hmp. Haint you got it? (H.C.M.B.) n.Hmp. 'aint 'oi? 'asnt 'a? 'aint 'e? 'asnt I ut? 'aint we? 'avn't 'e? 'aint they? (E.H.R.) n.Wil. Han't I? hassn't thee? han't he, we, they? hav'en ee? (E.H.G.) s.Wil. Harnt thee got nare on? Monthly Mag. (1814) II. 114; Ha'n't oi? hasn't thee? ha'n't her or ur, we? &c. (C.V.G.) Dor. Ha'nt I a got? (H.J.M.) Som. Han't er? Monthly Mag. (1814) II. 127. w.Som. Aa·n aay? as-n? aa·n ur? aa·n wee? Elworthy Gram. (1877) 58. n.Dev. Han't or heb'm I? hass'n? hath'n a? han't or heb'm us, ee' 'm, or nim? (R.P.C.) [Amer. Haint they cut a thunderin' swarth! Lowell Biglow Papers (1848) 45.] 2. Indicative Mood, Past Tense. i. Simple Affirmative. Sc. Hæd. Contracted: Aa'd, yee'd, &c., Murray Dial. (1873) 219. Sh.I. I telt my midder da draem I haed, Spence Flk-Lore (1899) 241; Doo'd been helpin, Sh. News (Oct. 7, 1899); A body hed, SPENCE Flk-lore; Ye hed, SPENCE Flk-lore; William's folk 'id been, SPENCE Flk-Lore; I wis noticed da shows, Sh. News (Dec. 16, 1899); They wis gotten a wab, Sh. News [For other uses of ‘be’ for ‘have’ see Be, VIII. 4.] Or.I. Ǝ mūr hed fān, Ellis Pronunc. 792. Cai.1 I hid, he hid or he'd; we, &c. hid or 'd. Bnff.1 They hid a great aff-lat, 7. Abd. Ye hed me o' the steel, Alexander Johnny Gibb (1871) iv.; iv; A hid (A.W.). hid (A.W.). Frf. I, we, &c. I, he, we, &c. hid (J.B.). w.Frf. e.Per. Ǝ 'e, we, &c. hẹd (W.A.C.). w.Frf., e.Per.,'e, we, &c. hed (W.A.C.). n.Ayr. I, he, we, he, we, &c. hud (J.F.). Rxb. Īd [you had], Ellis Pronunc. 714. Wgt. I haed, hid, hed; thou'dst; he, we, &c. haed, hid, hed. Haen occurs (A.W.). Nhb. Simple: Ha'd, thou'dst, he'd, it id, we'd, &c. Stressed (rarely): Ha hed, thou hedst; he, it hed; we, &c. hed. In the stressed forms ‘had,’ ‘hadst’ are almost invariable, but ‘hed’ [pron. like head] is also heard (R.O.H.); The kinsman thit Booz hid spok' on, Robson Bk. Ruth (1860) iv. 1. Cum. Sum thowt 'at ah'd chowkt mesel, Joe and Landlord, 7; Cum.1 Hed; Cum.3 A queer hammer he hed wid him, 3; I'd tel't them me-sel, Cum.3 8. c.Cum. Cum. Ah, &c. hed (J.A.). n.Wm. I, &c. hed. Freq. abbreviated as Ah'd, thoo'd, &c. (B.K.) s.Wm. I hed, thou hedst or hed; he, we, &c. hed. Abbreviated forms also used, as ‘I'd gitten’ (J.M.). ne.Yks.1 Ah ed or ad; thoo ed, ad, edst, or adst; he, we, &c. ed or ad, 30. e.Yks. Ah 'ed, thoo 'edst; he, we, &c. 'ed. 'Ad is often used instead of 'ed (M.C.F.M.); I, thoo, &c. 'ad or 'ed. The ‘a’ is the usual broad Holderness ‘aa’ (R.S.). m.Yks.1 Aa ed or aad·; dhoo· ed, aad· or edst·, adst·; ey, we, &c. ed· or aad·, Introd. 47. w.Yks. Ai, a, i ed or aid, ad, ed; ðă̄, tă̄, tə ed or ðă̄d, tă̄d, təd; ĭ̄, ə ed or ĭ̄d, əd; wĭ̄, wə ed or wĭ̄d, wəd, Wright Gram. Wndhll. (1892) 155; Ardly hed Ah darken'd t'doar, Preston Poems, &c. (1864) 4; It ud been on t'table fer sum meyt, Yksman. (1888) 223; w.Yks.1 Eed [I had]. Lan. Shou hed fill'd her brat, Harland & Wilkinson Flk-Lore (1867) 60; Yo hadden um, Kay-Shuttleworth Scarsdale (1860) I. 61; Lan.1 Wi'dd'n [we had], yo'dd'n, yoad'n [you had]. ne.Lan.1 Hed. se.Lan. Aw'd; theawdst or theaw'd; he, we, &c. 'd (F.E.T.). s.Lan. Aw'd or aw had, thea'd or thea had; we'd or we had, they'd or they had (S.W.); Hadn [we had], Bamford Dial. (1854); Idd'n [you had] money (J.A.P.). I.Ma. I, thou, &c. hed (E.G.). w.I.Ma. Oi, &c. 'd (G.K.). Chs.1 Oi'd; Chs.2 Chs.3 Aw'd. s.Chs.1 Ahy)d ŭ bin dhée·ŭr [I had (have) been there], 79; Dhaa aad·st, s.Chs.1 76; Wi)d lost im, s.Chs.1 135. n.Stf. Oi ad, ðei adst; ei, we, &c. ad (T.C.W.). s.Stf. I'd, thee'st; he, we, &c. 'd. They say ‘used to ha' a house’ instead of ‘had a house’ (G.T.L.). Der. We hadden to brussen thee wee, Howitt Rur. Life (1838) I. 150. nw.Der.1 Ĕe'd [he had], unemph. s.Not. I, he, &c. hed or 'd (J.P.K.). n.Lin. I, &c. hed or 'd (M.P.); I, &c. ed (J.P.F.). s.Lin. Hed in each case, sing. and pl. (T.H.R.) Lei.1 I hed; unemph. I'd, 30. War.3 I'd, thee'dst, he'd, it 'ud; we, &c. 'd. nw.War. I, yō', &c. 'd, 'ad (G.T.N.). m.Wor. I 'ad; thou 'adst, 'dst; he, we, &c. 'ad (H.K.). w.Wor.1 I 'ad, thee 'adst; e, us, &c. 'ad, Introd. 26. s.Wal. She wass not marry [had not married] him, Longman's Mag. (Dec. 1899) 147. Shr.1 I'd; thee had'st; A'd, 'e'd, or 'er'd; we, yo, a, or they hadden, Gram. Outlines, 58. Glo. I'd; theeudst; he, we, &c. 'd (H.S.H.). Oxf. I'd; thou'dst; he, we, &c. 'd (G.O.); I 'ad; thee adst, th' adst; ee 'ad; we, &c. 'ad (A.P.). Brks.1 A'd tell I wher a'd a-bin. Cmb. I'd, 'e'd, that 'ad, that 'd (W.W.S.). Ess. He h'd (H.H.M.). w.Sus. I hed, thee hedst; he, we, &c. hed (E.E.S.). n.Hmp. Oi 'ad, thou 'adst; we, &c. 'ad; the man 'ad a 'ouse (E.H.R.). Wil. Hæd, Ellis Pronunc. 48. n.Wil. I'd, thee had, he'd, we'd (E.H.G.). s.Wil. Oi'd, theed'st, her'd or ur'd; us, &c. 'd (C.V.G.). Dor. I'd, thou'dst; he, &c. 'd, Barnes Gl. (1863) 25; Chad [I had], Haynes Voc. (c. 1730) in N. & Q. (1883) 6th S. vii. 366. Som. 'Ch'ad [I had], W. & J. Gl. (1873). w.Som. Aay-d or aay ad·, dhee-ds or dhee ad·-s, dhai-d or dhai ad·, Elworthy Gram. (1877) 58. n.Dev. Chad [I had] et in my meend, Exm. Scold. (1746) l. 244; I, thee, he 'd; t'ad [it had]; us 'ad; you, they 'd; the men 'ad a-got 'ouzes (R.P.C.). Cor. I'd ben killed, Forfar Pentowan (1889) i; Cor.2 I haad, thee haad or theed, thay haad. w.Cor. Hīd sīd [he had seen]; wi hæd, Ellis Pronunc. 172. [Amer. All the mischief hed been done, Lowell Biglow Papers (1848) 29.] ii. Simple Negative. Sc. She hadna ridden half thro' the town. Jamieson Pop. Ballads (1806) I. 70; Hædna, Murray Dial. (1873) 219. Cai.1 I, he, &c. hidna. Bnff.1 A'hidna hid some rumg umshion (s.v. Gulliegaw). Abd. I, &c. hadna or hidna (G.W.); She hedna a pig teem, Alexander Johnny Gibb (1871) vi. Frf. I, &c. hidna (J.B.). w.Frf., e.Per. Ǝ &c. hẹdnă (W.A.C.). n.Ayr. I, &c. hudnae (J.F.). Wgt. I, he, &c. hidna, haedna, hedna; thou'dst not (A.W.). Ant. A, &c. hadnae (W.J.K.). Nhb. Simple stress: Thoo hadn't; stressed: Aa, thoo, &c. 'd not. Ah hadna tell'd (R.O.H.). Cum.1 Hedn't; Cum.3 I hedn't woak't far, 4. c.Cum. Ah, &c. heddent (J.A.). s.Cum. I, &c. hed not (J.P.). n.Wm. I, &c. heddant (B.K.). s.Wm. I, &c. hedn't (J.M.). n.Yks. Ah haddent patience wiv em, Tweddell Clevel. Rhymes (1875) 49; T'haddent been for her, TWEDDELL Clevel. Rhymes 24. e.Yks. I, &c. 'adnt or 'ednt (R.S.); Ah, &c. 'ed nut (M.C.F.M.). w.Yks. Two... hedn't t'chonce, Binns Orig. (1889) No. i. 3; A ednt (J.W.); w.Yks.5 Hen't owt to du. se.Lan. Aw hadno', theaw hadstno' or hadno'; he, &c. hadno' (F.E.T.). s.Lan. Aw hadno; he, we, &c. hadna or 'd not (S.W.). I.Ma. I, &c. hed'n (E.G.). Chs.1 Hadna. s.Chs.1 Dhaa aad·s)nŭ [thou hadst not], 78. n.Stf. Oi adno, ðei adstnə; ei, we, &c. adnə (T.C.W.). s.Not. I, &c. hedn't (J.P.K.). n.Lin. I, &c. hedn't (M.P.); I, &c. edn't (J.P.F.). s.Lin. I, &c. hedn't (T.H.R.). War.3 I, &c. haddunt. We hadna gone more than a mile. nw.War. I, &c. 'adn't (G.T.N.). m.Wor. A adn't, thee adn'st; He or us, &c. adn't (H.K.). w.Wor.1 I 'adna, thee 'adstna, 'e 'adna; us, &c. 'adna or adn't, Introd. 26. Shr.1 I hadna. thee hadsna, we hadna, Gram. Outlines, 58. Glo. Theesun't (H.S.H.). Oxf. I, &c. 'adn't; th' men aan't got no ouzen (A.P.). Cmb. I, &c. 'adn't (W.W.S.). Ess. I hent (H.H.M.); Ess.1 Hant. n.Ken. Shi æd'nt, Ellis Pronunc. 138. Sur. We hadna forgot it, Bickley Sur. Hills (1890) I. iv. w.Sus. I hed'nt, thee had'nst; he, we, &c. hed'nt (E.E.S.). n.Hmp. Oi 'adnt, thou 'adnst; e, we, &c. 'adnt (E.H.R.). n.Wil. I had'n (E.H.G.). s.Wil. Theeds't not (C.V.G.). Som. I hadden a-peärted vrom um long, Baynes Sng. Sol. (1860) iii. 4. w.Som. Aay ad-n, dhai ad-n, Elworthy Gram. (1877) 59. n.Dev. I, &c. had'n (R.P.C.). iii. Simple Interrogative. Cai.1 Hid I? &c. Frf. Hid I? &c. (J.B.) w.Frf., e.Per. Hẹd ə? &c. (W.A.C.) n.Ayr. Hud I? &c. (J.F.) Wgt. Haed, hid, hed I? &c. (A.W.) Nhb. Hadsta? (R.O.H.) c.Cum. Hed ah? &c. (J.A.) n.Wm. Hed I? &c. (B.K.) s.Wm. Hed I? hedst’ te or hed te? hed he? &c. (J.M.) n.Yks. Hed he been fallin' oot wi' onnybody? Tweddell Clevel. Rhymes (1875) 84, ed. 1892. e.Yks. 'Ad ah? &c. (R.S.); 'Ed ah? &c. (M.C.F.M.) w.Yks. Edi? edwə·? Wright Gram. Wndhll. (1892) 155. Lan. What ud becomn o' thee? Brierley Layrock (1864) vi. se.Lan. Hadst or hadsto? (F.E.T.) I.Ma. Hed I? &c. (E.G.) n.Stf. Ad oi? adst thei? ad ei? &c. (T.C.W.) s.Not. Hed a? &c. (J.P.K.) n.Lin. Ed I? &c. (J.P.F.); Hed I? hed thă? hed tă? hed hě? &c. (M.P.) s.Lin. Hed I? &c. (T.H.R.) nw.War. 'Ad I? &c. (G.T.N.) m.Wor. Ad I? adst thee? ad he? &c. (H.K.) Shr.1 Hadden we? Gram. Outlines, 59. Oxf. 'Ad I? adst? adst thee? 'ad ee? &c. (A.P.) Cmb. 'Ad I? &c. (W.W.S.) w.Sus. Hed I? hedst thee? had un? &c. (E.E.S.) n.Hmp. 'ad ‘oi? 'adst’ a? 'ad 'e? &c. (E.H.R.) I.W.1 How many had'st got? s.Wil. H'd oi? h'dst thee? h'd her or ur? &c. (C.V.G.) w.Som. Ud aay? ud-s dhee? ud yùe? Elworthy Gram. (1877) 59. Dev. Hadda [had he]? White C'yman's Conductor (1701) 127. iv. Interrogative Negative. Sh.I. Wir ye haed na maet frae ye got your brakwist? Sh. News (Dec. 9, 1899). [For other uses of ‘be’ for ‘have’ see Be, VIII. 4.] Cai.1 Hid'nt I? &c. Abd. Hedna I? &c. (G.W.) Frf. Hid I no? &c. (J.B.) w.Frf., e.Per. Hẹd ə nō? &c. (W.A.C.) n.Ayr. Hud I not? &c. (J.F.) Wgt. Haed I no? haed na I? &c. (A.W.) Nhb. Hadsta not? (R.O.H.) Cum.1 Hedn't c.Cum. Heddent ah? &c. (J.A.) s.Cum. Hed I not? &c. (J.P.) n.Wm. Heddant I? &c. (B.K.) s.Wm. Hed I nut or hedn't I? &c. (J.M.) e.Yks. 'Edn't ah? &c. (M.C.F.M.); 'Adnt ah? &c. (R.S.) w.Yks. Ednt i? ednt tə? ednt wə? (J.W.) se.Lan. Hadno' aw? hadstno'? hadno' he? &c. (F.E.T.) w.I.Ma. Hed'n oi? &c. (G.K.) n.Stf. Adnə oi? adstnə ðei? adnə ei? &c. (T.C.W.) s.Stf. Hadn't thee? (G.T.L.) s.Not. Hedn't a? &c. (J.P.K.) n.Lin. Hedn't I? &c. (M.P.); Ed'nt I? &c. (J.P.K.) s.Lin. Hedn't I to'd you how it 'ud be? Hedn't they it back i' the'r oën coin? (T.H.R.) War.3 Haddunt I? &c. nw.War. 'Adn't I? &c. (G.T.N.) m.Wor. Adn't I? &c. (H.K.) w.Wor.1 'Adna I 'adna or 'adstna thee? 'adna 'e? 'adna or 'adn't us? 'adstna yŭ̄ 'adna thay? Introd. 26. Shr.1 Hadnad I? had'sna thee? hadna we? hadnad-a? or hadna they? Gram. Outlines, 59. Glo. Hadn'tst! (H.S.H.) Oxf. 'Adn't I? 'adnst thee? 'adn't ee? &c. (A.P.) Cmb. 'Adn't I? &c. (W.W.S.) w.Sus. Hed'nt I? hed'nst thee? had'nt-un? hed we, ye not? hed'nt they? (E.E.S.) n.Hmp. 'Adn't oi 'adn'st 'a? 'adn't 'e? &c. (E.H.R.) n.Wil. Had'n I? &c. (E.H.G.) s.Wil. H'dn't oi? hadden th' man got nar a house? (C.V.G.) Som. Had'n er? Monthly Mag. (1814) 127. w.Som. Ad-n aay? Elworthy Gram. (1877) 59. n.Dev. Had'n I? &c. (R.P.C.) 3. Imperative Mood, Affirmative and Negative. Sc. Hæ or hæv, Murray Dial. (1873) 219. Sh.I. Hae, Sh. News (Dec. 16, 1899). Abd. neg. Let na him ha'e, let's no hae, hinna ye (G.W.). Frf. Hae, neg. dinna hae, dinna lat 'm hae or lat 'm no hae (J.B.). w.Frf., e.Per. Hē, neg. dənă hē. The imperative ‘hē’ is only used in handing a thing to a person. Otherwise ‘tak’ would be employed. The negative (dənă hē) is used more freely, but here also ‘dənă tak’ would often be substituted (W.A.C.). n.Ayr. Hae or hiv (J.F.). Wgt. Hae, neg. dunna hae, hiv (A.W.). Ant. Hae you, neg. hae nae (W.J.K.). Nhb. He' or hev, neg. henna or hennot, let 'm not he' or hev, henna ye (R.O.H.). c.Cum. Hev, neg. dooant hev, dooant you hev (J.A.). s.Cum. Hev (J.P.). n.Wm. Heve, neg. sg. hevvant, pl. heve or hevvant (B.K.). s.Wm. Thoo hev, ye hev or hev ye (J.M.). ne.Yks.1 Ev or a'e. e.Yks. Ev, neg. dawn't ev (R.S.); 'Ev or a'e, neg. 'ev nut or a'e nut (M.C.F.M.); e.Yks.1 He't [have it]. m.Yks.1 Ev. w.Yks. Ev əm [have them], et [have it] (J.W.); w.Yks.1 Hab at him, ii. 305. Lan.1 God a mercy! i. se.Lan. Ha', neg. dunno' (or dunnot) ha' (F.E.T.). I.Ma. Hev, neg. dunt hev; dunt lerr-us hev (E.G.). n.Stf. Av, neg. donə av, donə you av (T.C.W.). s.Stf. Han thee, han yo, neg. do have, han't yo' (G.T.L.). s.Not. Hev or hae, neg. don't hev or hae (J.P.K.). n.Lin. Hev or ha', neg. dȯȧn't hev or ha' noä or hev noä (M.P.). n.Lin.1 A', I. s.Lin. Hev (T.H.R.). War.3 Ha [hay], neg. harnt thee, harnt yu. nw.War. 'Ave, neg. ‘a’ no. Don't yō 'ave (G.T.N.). m.Wor. A, neg. don't a (H.K.). w.Wor.1 A done, i. Glo. Ha, neg. don't ha (H.S.H.). Oxf. Ha' done (G.O.); Ast, as't thee, 'av ee, 'av you; neg. sg. asn't, asn't thee, pl. aan't ee (A.P.). Brks.1 Hev thee or do thee hev. e.Nrf. Do you have, neg. don't you have (M.C.H.B.). Sur. Ha'e some now, sir, Bickley Sur. Hills (1890) III. xvi. w.Sus. Hev, neg. hev nout or none (E.E.S.). Hmp.1 U' dun [have done], i. n.Hmp. Hast 'a, hav 'e (E.H.R.). I.W.1 A done [u' dun·]! n.Wil. Ha', neg. dwont ee ha! (E.H.G.) s.Wil. Hant 'e (C.V.G.). w.Som. Aa·ŭ sau·m aay tuul·ĕe [have some I tell thee], Elworthy Gram. (1877) 60. n.Dev. Ha! neg. don't ee ha! (R.P.C.) nw.Dev.1 Hab. [The 3rd pers. sg. and 1st and 3rd pers. pl. are formed with ‘Let’ and the inf. (q.v.) as in liter. English.] 4. Infinitive Mood. i. Present. Sc. Hæ or hæv, Murray Dial. (1873) 219; Haif, Grose (1790) MS. add. (C.) Sh.I. I could a haind my trouble, Sh. News (July 2, 1898); May he hae, Sh. News (Dec. 7, 1899). Cai.1 Hiv or hae. Bnff. Hē, Ellis Pronunc. 779; Bnff.1 A 'wid like t'hae an attle at it, 8. Abd. Dher wəd ə bin, Ellis Pronunc. 771; Wha is to ha'e the lad, Shirrefs Poems (1790) 32. Frf. Hae (J.B.). w.Frf., e.Per. Tə hē (W.A.C.). Ayr. Hēv or hiv, he or hi, Ellis Pronunc. 742. n.Ayr. Hae or hiv (J.F.). Edb. What wad a sens'd your waefu' warblin's better, Learmont Poems (1791) 218. Rxb. Hæv, Ellis Pronunc. 316. Wgt. Hae (A.W.). N.I.1 Ha' (s.v. Haen). Ant. Hae (W.J.K.). n.Cy. Haigh (Hall.). Nhb. Else how wad aw heh been heer, Bewick Tyneside Tales (1850) 15; Ye should ha' keept him here to lade, Clare Love of Lass (1890) I. 7; As a verb transitive there is a carefully marked distinction between ‘he’ [heh] and ‘hev’; the former being used only before a consonant or the semi-vowels y and w; the latter most commonly before a vowel. ‘Ye may he this or he what ye like; but if ye hev ony gumption, or hev a care for yorsel, ye'll let them abee’ (R.O.H.); He'd [have it]; he' ta [have to], sometimes hev ta or hefta, R.O.H.; Nhb.1 He, heh, hae, hev. As an auxiliary verb, ‘have’ is gen. shortened to a mere v sound: ‘Aa've been there.’ When emphasis is required the aspirated form is used. ─ Hev, the emphatic form of the verb ‘have.’ Used also when the word following begins with an open vowel or h mute, Nhb.1 Dur.1 Hev. Cum. Tha mud ha thout reet, Borrowdale Lett. in Lonsdale Mag. (Feb. 1867) 312; Cum.1 Ha', hay, hev; Cum.3 Does té think I'd ha'e thee, than? 40. Wm. Ah'll hey the noo (F.P.T.); Yan mud ha thought, Whitehead Leg. (1859) 13; T'mistress... sed a mud hae mi poddish, Spec. Dial. (1885) pt. iii. 5. n.Wm. Hev (B.K.). s.Wm. Hev (J.M.). n.Yks. What misery ya'll ha’ te bahd, Tweddell Clevel. Rhymes (1875) 55; Will thah he' mah? TWEDDELL Clevel. Rhymes 35; Our awd man 'ell be seeaf te hea t'kettle aboil, TWEDDELL Clevel. Rhymes 39; He'l etta [have to] du 't. He'l evta [have to] gan (W.H.); n.Yks.1 Thou s' ha'e, Pref. 42; n.Yks.2 Hev or hae. ne.Yks.1 Ti a'e or ev. e.Yks. Gen. speaking 'ev is used before a vowel and a'e before a consonant. Thoo'll'ev it. Thoo'll ae ti cum. Before y a'e is gen. used (M.C.F.M.); e.Yks.1 He' is used before consonants; before vowels it becomes ‘hev.’ m.Yks.1 Tu· ev. w.Yks. Ev, e, weak form əv, ə, Wright Gram. Wndhll. (1892) 154; Very com. It was one of the very best things which could of happened (M.F.); I mun he' thah, Howson Cur. Craven (1850) 116; It 'ud ha' taen a duzzen on us, Cudworth Dial. Sketches (1884) 2; He'd hetta [have to] cum ageean, CUDWORTH Dial. Sketches 38; w.Yks.1 Hab, hae, hay, hey, hev; hett or hay 't [have it]; witto hett? w.Yks.5 Witta he't to morn? Lan. Oi'll hae nae moor loives to anser for, Kay-Shuttleworth Scarsdale (1860) II. 300; Haigh or hay, Wilbraham Gl. (1826); Let's hev a look, Banks Manch. Man (1876) ii; As luck wou'd height, Tim Bobbin View Dial. (ed. 1806) 18; I'll heyt too, TIM BOBBIN View Dial. 48; I wadn't hetha [have thee] to try, Eavesdropper Vill. Life (1869) 21. n.Lan.1 I'd 'a geen my silver watch. ne.Lan.1 Ha. e.Lan.1 Ha, used before consonants. se.Lan. Ha. The common form before a consonant, but before a vowel, especially ‘a,’ the word ‘have’ is frequently used, as: ‘Aw'll ha' mi dinner,’ ‘Aw'll have a pint ov ale’ (F.E.T.). I.Ma. It 'd ha' puzzled him to do that, Brown Yarns (1881) 206, ed. 1889. w.I.Ma. Hev (G.K.). Chs.1 Oi'd a gen im a clout, i; Chs.3 Hay or haigh. s.Chs.1 Yŭ)n aa góoŭ [Yŏ'n ha' gooa]. Chiefly used before consonants in preference to aav·. ─ Tŭ aav· dhŭr tóoth drau·n, s.Chs.1 67. n.Stf. Av (T.C.W.). e.Stf. E, Ellis Pronunc. 444. s.Stf. Ha [have] has a broad ‘aa’ sound between ‘eh’ and ‘her,’ but no distinct equivalent (G.T.L.). Der. Av, Ellis Pronunc. 324; Der.1 Wil·t ae' ŭ dlass‵ ŭ jin‵? [Wilt ha a glass o' gin?] Der.2 I'll ha' it (s.v. Rap-ring). nw.Der.1 Wil't he't or he' it? Not. Har (L.C.M.). s.Not. (H)ə, hev, but (h)ei when emphatic (J.P.K.); Who'd ha' thought it? Prior Renie (1895) 306. Rut. Ev, Ellis Pronunc. 256. Lin.1 Hev. n.Lin. Ev (J.P.F.); n.Lin.1 Hev. s.Lin. Id a [he would have], Ellis Pronunc. 298. Lei. Ē, e, ev, Ellis Pronunc. 489; Lei.1 Han. Nhp. Ev, Ellis Pronunc. 254; Nhp.1 Ha't or het [have it]; Nhp.2 Har. War.1 A unemphatic form; War.2 Ha; War.3 You shall hev it to play with. Let's ha [hay] it. nw.War. Ave (G.T.N.). m.Wor. A' or 'av (H.K.). Shr.1 I shall a, Gram. Outlines, 58. Hrf. Tə av, Ellis Pronunc. 177. s.Wal. She'd a died, Longman's Mag. (Dec. 1899) 144. Glo. Tə ā, Ellis Pronunc. 66; Abben or hab, Gl. (1851); Glo.2 Hae, 10. Oxf. It must ha' bin layin' here all the time (G.O.); Oxf.1 H'at [have it], MS. add. Brks.1 Ha, or hev, or hey. Bck. Ēv, Ellis Pronunc. 192. Bdf. Ā, ELLIS Pronunc. 209. Hrt. Æv or ev, ELLIS Pronunc. 199. Nrf. Hev, ELLIS Pronunc. 264; He shan't het [have it] any longer (W.W.S.); He'd a jabbed my eyes out, Emerson Birds (ed. 1895) 205. Suf. The final v is often dropped. He mah'nt do as he hè done. You shan't het [have it] (C.T.); Suf.1 Yow mought as well 'a dunt, 3. e.Suf. Hev (F.H.). Ess. He may ha, or hev, wished to see't (H.H.M.); Ess.1 Ha, hev, heve; Ha' at [have it], H.H.M. Sur. I shall ha' a pain, Bickley Sur. Hills (1890) I. i; A regular passon at once loike we used to 'un, BICKLEY Sur. Hills viii. w.Sus. Hev, unemph. 'a (E.E.S.). Hmp. Hēəv, Ellis Pronunc. 104. n.Hmp. Ave (E.H.R.). I.W. Squire Rickman 'll hae a powerful weight of hay, Gray Annesley (1889) II. 122; I.W.1 I'll hey zum on't; I.W.2 Let's hay't. Wil. Tə hē, Ellis Pronunc. 49; Wil.1 Hae. n.Wil. Ye... must haä a thousan', Kite Sng. Sol. (1860) viii. 12; Ha (E.H.G.). Dor. Hou se [How are you] going haven [have it] cooked, John? Flk-Lore Rec. (1880) VIII. pt. i. III. Som. Ēv, Ellis Pronunc. 90. w.Som.1 U; ae·u, or hae·u, emph.; aa or haa emph. before negative. The v is only sounded before a vowel ─ and not always even then. I 'ont [u] ha none o' this yer nonsense. Dev. Thee may 'av loved, Salmon Ballads (1899) 63; Dawnt ‘ā’ nort tü zay tü thickee slammicking gert haggage! Hewett Peas. Sp. (1892). n.Dev. Ae'n [ha'] (R.P.C.); Tə ǣ, Ellis Pronunc. 161. w.Cor. Hǣv, ELLIS Pronunc. 173; I c'd hav or ha', done et for ee (M.A.C.). ii. Past. See II. 1. Sc. It wad a tane thee or ony body to hane them greed again, Graham Writings (1883) II. 9. Bch. An' wad hae gien twice forty pennies to had the gowan ouer my feet again, Forbes Jrn. (1742) 15. Slg. Katie's mither should haen meal, Yet fient a bag cam' near, Towers Poems (1885) 173. Ayr. The shop-hander wou'd ha'en her to tak' some new-fangled thing, Ainslie Land of Burns (ed. 1892) 152. w.Yks. Ai out tə ed it dun bi nā (J.W.). 5. Participles. i. Present. Sc. Hæan', hævan', Murray Dial. (1873) 219. Sh.I. Folk is haein', Sh. News (Dec. 16, 1899). Cai.1 Hivan. The prp. is in ‘an’ and the vbl. sb. in ‘in.’ This distinction is clear in Cai. but gets confused in the counties across the Moray Firth. Abd. Haein (G.W.). Frf. What's the use o' their haeing a policeman? Barrie Minister (1891) iv. w.Frf., e.Per. Hē'ən (W.A.C.). n.Ayr. Haein (J.F.). Lnk. Ye're no worth the ha'en for't a', Thomson Musings (1881) 45. Dmf. At haeing tae haud on by the Laird as weel, Thom Jock o' Knowe (1878) 14. Wgt. Hae-in (A.W.). Ant. Haeen (W.J.K.). Nhb. He'vin (R.O.H.). Dur. My mother hevin' gi'en to Aucklan' Flooer Show, Egglestone Betty Podkin's Visit (1877) 3. c.Cum. Hevn (J.A.). s.Cum. Hevin (J.P.). n.Wm. Hevven (B.K.). s.Wm. Heven (J.M.). n.Yks.2 Hevving. ne.Yks.1 Evvin. e.Yks. Evvin (M.C.F.M.). m.Yks.1 Ev·in. w.Yks. Ah intend hevvin' a reyt ride aht, Binns Orig. (1889) 4; Hevin (S.K.C.); Evin, Wright Gram. Wndhll. (1892) 155. se.Lan. Havvin (F.E.T.). s.Lan. Havin (S.W.). I.Ma. It's gud hevin' the pockat full. It's gud dhĕ be hevin' (E.G.). w.I.Ma. Hev'n (G.K.). Chs.1 Hebbon; Chs.3 He's not much worth hebbon. n.Stf. Avin (T.C.W.). s.Not. Hevin (J.P.K.). n.Lin. Evin (J.P.F.); Hevin (M.P.). s.Lin. Evin (T.H.H.). War.3 Hē·in. nw.War. Avin, a-avin (G.T.N.). m.Wor. Avin (H.K.). Brks.1 A-hevin'. e.Suf. Hevin (F.H.). w.Sus. Heven (E.E.S.). n.Hmp. 'Aven (E.H.R.). n.Wil. Havin (E.H.G.). n.Dev. Ha'-in' (R.P.C.). ii. Past. Sc. Hæd, Murray Dial. (1873) 219; Haen (Jam.). Sh.I. A'm hed, Sh. News (Dec. 16, 1899); If I hed hedden da laer an' fine wirds o' some graand learned man, Stewart Tales (1892) 261. Cai.1 Hid. Bnff.1 A hidna hid (s.v. Gulliegaw). Abd. Hed (G.W.); I've haen to flit afore noo, Alexander Johnny Gibb (1871) xxvi. Frf. You'd haen but sma' cause to laugh, Sands Poems (1833) 87. w.Frf., e.Per. Hēn (W.A.C.). Per. Gin Satan's haen the run o' a lad, Sandy Scott (1897) 18. Ayr. That fain wad a haen him, Burns There's a Youth, st. 2. n.Ayr. Haed (J.F.). Lnk. That leg or this micht ha'e ha'en the gout, Thomson Leddy May (1883) 103. Dmf. I might a ha'en a wife, Shennan Tales (1831) 62. Wgt. Haed and haen (A.W.). N.I.1 I should ha' haen them things home in the cart. Nhb. Haven't Ah hed cneugh from her? Clare Love of Lass (1890) I. 107; He'd hadden the same trouble. He'd a heven a litter o' six (R.O.H.). Cum.1 Hed, Pref. 10. n.Wm. We hed hed oor tea (B.K.). s.Wm. Hed (J.M.). ne.Yks.1 Ed or ad. e.Yks. Hed (M.C.F.M.). m.Yks.1 Ed or aad. w.Yks. I wish we could 'a' hadden Mr. B. 'ere to-night (F.P.T.); The barn hasn't hed a door to it for the last twelve month, Flk-Lore Jrn. (1883) I. 379; Ed, əd, d, Wright Gram. Wndhll. (1892) 155. Lan. We'n hed a tidy time on't, Harland Lyrics (1866) 304. ne.Lan.1 Hedden. w.I.Ma. Hed (G.K.). n.Stf. Ad (T.C.W.). s.Not. Hed (J.P.K.). n.Lin. Ed (J.P.F.); Hed (M.P.). s.Lin. (T.H.H.) War. Hed (E.S.). m.Wor. 'Ad (H.K.). Shr.1 Ad, Gram. Outlines, 58. Brks.1 A-had. w.Sus. Hed (E.E.S.). n.Dev. Ad (R.P.C.). II. Idiomatic uses. 1. Cases in which have is omitted. See I. 4. ii. Sh.I. Da sam' as hit been [as if it had been] gruul, Sh. News (Dec. 16, 1899) If I'd kent you, I'd [I should have] slippid da eggs i' da tae-kettle, Sh. News (Oct. 7, 1899); Da clock been dumb [The clock has been dumb], Sh. News Edb. If herye'd gien a Hawick gill, She might been leal, Liddle Poems (1821) 29. e.Yks.1 The auxiliary ‘have’ is freq. omitted, as ‘Ah fun’ for ‘Ah've fun,’ 7. w.Yks. A faiv on əm [I have five of them]; ðe guən uən [they have gone home]; wi or wə funt [we have found it], but wi or wə fant [we found it], Wright Gram. Wndhll. (1892) 154. 2. Have used redundantly. e.Yks.1 If he'd he' geean. w.Yks. (J.W.) War.2 Sometimes redundant, as ‘If I'd ha' sin [seen] him, I'd ha' gin him a piece o' my mind.’ Suf. If he hadn't ha' hit he harder than what he did (C.G.B.). 3. Followed by a direct object and pp.: see below. Ir. ‘I am sorry I have kept your book so long.’ ‘It is no matter: I had it read.’ That woman has me annoyed. She has my heart broke (G.M.H.). 4. Have used for be. Rut.1 Has is often used where we should use ‘is.’ Lei.1 Both as a substantive and auxiliary verb. Yo've a loyar [you are a liar]. Whoy, oi hevn't. Well, an' ou hev ye? Oi hevn't not quoite so well to-dee, 21. Sur. What ah'ee sent they hops ovèr there fur, if it hanna to make good aäle wi'? Bickley Sur. Hills (1890) I. i. 5. Had used instead of would. I.Ma. Nelly had ha' took and went over the mountains like a shot, Brown Yarns (1881) 276, ed. 1889. III. Dial. uses. 1. v. In comb. with prep., adv., &c. (1) to have agean, to have objections to, be opposed to; (2) have at or hab-at, to attack, assail; fig. to set to, to go at anything, to undertake vigorously; (3) have off, to have knowledge of, be acquainted with, to learn; (4) have on, to make fun of, chaff, tease, to deceive in order to make fun of; (5) have over, (a) to transmit, transfer; (b) to discuss the character of, to talk over. (1) w.Yks. What hes tu agean drinking? Snowden Web of Weaver (1896) iv. (2) Edb. As lang as I can wag my wing I will have at you wi' my sting, Crawford Poems (1798) 57; Wi' ram-race we'll ha'e at them, Glass Cal. Parnassus (1812) 42. Cum.1 A mower said to his grass, ‘Tea and whay a feckless day! An' will n't pay I'll bet a crown; But beef and breid, hev at thy heid, An good strang yal, an' I'll swash thee down.’ w.Yks.1 Brks.1 I me-ans to hev at killin' down thaay rabbuts avoor long, 'um be a-yettin all the young kern. Sur.1 We'll have at that job next. (3) Cum. He hes mair off ner many an oalden, Gwordie Greenup Yance a Year (1873) 9; Wo' betide... yan 'at hedn't his tasks off, Farrall Betty Wilson (1886) 35; He'd nobbet a single letter off, Silpheo Billy Brannan (1885) 4. Wm. Willie... hed a gae bit off, fer he went tel skooal tel t'maester sed he cud laarn him neea fardther, Spec. Dial. (1880) pt. ii. 3. (4) w.Yks. Aw've known chaps 'at's tell'd ther wives things abaat thersen just to have 'em on a bit, Hartley Clock Alm. (1896) 25; Don't believe 'em, they're nobbut hevin' tha on (S.K.C.); w.Yks.2; w.Yks.3 ‘They are nobbut having him on.’ Sometimes they say, ‘having him on for the mug,’ the meaning of the last words of which is not quite clear. Lan. It looks as if somebuddy wur havin me on, Staton Loominary (c. 1861) 117. ne.Lan. I were nobbut hevin' her on a bit, Mather Idylls (1895) 46. s.Not. I took no notice; saw he was only trying to have me on (J.P.K.). Colloq. (A.B.C.) (5, a) Abd. The rental was given up by virtue of ilk heritor's oath... and had over by Mr. Thomas Gordon... to the Master of Forbes' lodging, Spalding Hist. Sc. (1792) I. 254 (Jam.). (b) Oxf. They've been having you over finely at the meeting to-night (G.O.). 2. Phr. (1) have a care of us, an exclamation of surprise; (2) have done or have a-done, cease, stop, be quiet; (3) to have a come, to go by, pass; (4) have as lief, to have as soon, as willingly; (5) have drink, to be slightly intoxicated but not drunk; (6) have fault to, to find fault with; (7) have for to, to be obliged to, to have to; (8) have had something to do, to have been fated to do something; (9) have ill doing something, to do something with difficulty; (10) have it, to allow, believe anything; (11) have it to say, to have been known to say; (12) have liefer, to have rather, sooner; (13) have mind (of, to remember, call to mind; (14) have no hands with, to have no hand in, to have nothing to do with; (15) have no nay, to take no denial; (16) have one on the stick, to ‘take in,’ deceive, chaff; (17) have one's limbs, to have the use of one's limbs, to walk; (18) have other oats to thresh, to have other things to do, to have something else in hand; (19) have ought, in p.t. ought; freq. in neg.; (20) have share, to share, to partake of anything; (21) have speech, to talk; (22) have the heels of, to excel, surpass, have the best of; (23) have the needle, to be in a disagreeable mood; (24) to be well had, to be well off; (25) one must have to do something, one is obliged to, must do something; (26) not to have need, not to need to, ought not to; in p.t.; (27) had I wist, addiwissen, or heddiwissen, had I known; also in phr. to be sent about addiwissen, to be sent on a fool's errand. (1) Edb. Have a care of us! all the eggs in Smeaton dairy might have found resting-places for their doups in a row, Moir Mansie Wauch (1828) iii. (2) n.Lin.1 A' dun wi' thee, i. w.Wor.1 A done, ŏŏl ee! Oxf. (G.O.) Brks.1 (s.v. Hand). Hmp.1 1. I.W.1 Adone, I tell 'ee. Dev. Have-a-done wi' that noise there, will ee? Pulman Sketches (1842) 103, ed. 1871. (3) Ess. Here, good alive, jes let me hev a come, Downe Ballads (1895) 25. (4) Sc. (A.W.), n.Cy. (J.W.) Oxf. I'd as lief be hanged (G.O.). (5) Chs.1 (6) Sc. I have no fault to him, Monthly Mag. (1798) II. 437; Mitchell Scotticisms (1799) 44. (7) w.Som. Aay shèo·d-n muuch luyk vur t-ae·ŭ vur t-ae·u-r [I should not much like to be obliged to have her], Elworthy Gram. (1877) 60. (8) Sc. ‘He had ha'en that to do,’ commonly used as a kind of apology for crime (Jam.). (9) Frf. Mother, you are lingering so long at the end, I have ill waiting for you, Barrie M. Ogilvy (1896) x. (10) Brks.1 I tawld 'un I zin't myzelf, but a oodn't ha't. (11) I.W. He've had it to say of me (J.D.R.); I.W.1 (12) n.Cy. (J.W.) Oxf. I had liever him than me (G.O.). (13) Sh.I. Ye shürely a' mind what a soss we wir in last year, Sh. News (Aug. 27, 1898). N.I.1 I had no mind of it. Have you mind of that, Sam? (14) Glo. 'Ee did et yer see, and I didn't 'a no 'ands wi' ut, Buckman Darke's Sojourn (1890) iv. Wil.1 I shan't hae no hands wi't. (15) s.Not. Followed by ─ but, but what, but why. ‘They'd have no pay but why ah moot stay a day longer’ (J.P.K.). (16) w.Yks. (J.W.) Lan. I began o' thinkin' hoo're havin' me on th' stick, Ab-o'-th'-Yate's Xmas Dinner (1886) 7. (17) Nrf. Two or t'ree had their limbs; they was getting well, Emerson Son of Fens (1892) 71. (18) w.Yks. Thah's other oats to thresh, Preston Poems (1881) 9; (J.W.) (19) w.Yks.5 Hen't owt to du! Not.1, Rut.1, Lei.1 Nhp.1 He had'nt ought to ha' dun it. War.1 War.3, Hnt. (T.P.F.) Ken. You had ought to go. You hadn't ought to do that (D.W.L.); Ken.1 He hadn't ought to go swishing along as that, no-how. (20) I.Ma. ‘I'm going in to dinner, come and" have share." ‘Not to-day, I have promised to" have share" at home’ (S.M.); Before they went in the father kindly invited me to go in with them to breakfast and ‘have share,’ Rydings Tales (1895) 12. (21) Suf. (C.G.B.) (22) Sc. The leddies had the heels of the beaux in the matter of dancing, Sc. Haggis, 157. Fif. For expressiveness I maun say I think ‘dam’ has the heels o't, Meldrum Margrédel (1894) 151. (23) Oxf. He'll have the needle if he gets on that job (G.O.). (24) Ayr. We're weel had that's in aff the hight, At this bra' meikle ingle, Fisher Poems (1790) 78. (25) Nrf. He found the first bird's egg, so he must have to shew me that, Emerson Son of Fens (1892) 4. (26) n.Yks.2 ‘You hadn't need try,’ you certainly ought not to attempt it. e.Yks.1 used to denote the non-necessity of doing anything, esp. when attended with risk. ‘He hadn't-need let him he’ brass, for if he diz he'll nivver see it ni mare.’ w.Yks. (J.W.) (27) N.Cy.1 Nearly obs., but still retained by some old persons. Nhb.1, n.Yks.2 e.Yks. To be sent about addiwissen. Nearly obs., Marshall Rur. Econ. (1788). w.Yks. Beware of‘ had I wist,’ Prov. in Brighouse News (Aug. 10, 1889). ne.Lan.1 3. Comp. Have-been or Has-been, (1) a person, animal, or thing, formerly serviceable but now past its prime, worn out, or decrepit; (2) an ancient rite or custom, an antiquity. (1) Ayr. My han' afore's a gude auld has-been, Burns Inventory (1786) l. 8. n.Cy. (J.W.), Lakel.2 n.Yks. An seah like all other gud oade hez-beens, it wer ram'd intav onny lumber hooal to git it oot o't rooad, Nidderdill Olm. (1873) J. Bullitt. e.Yks.1 Poor awd fella! a good awd hes-been, bud he's deean for noo. w.Yks.1 s.Chs.1 Of a cow: Ŭr)z ŭ gùd uwd aaz·bin [Her's a good owd has-bin]. n.Lin.1 It stan's to reäson at yung college-gentlemen like you knaws a vast sight moore then a worn-oot hes-been like me. War.2 One of the has-beens. Shr.1 ‘'Er's a good owd ‘ 'as bin’ was remarked of a sometime beauty who had lost all pretension to be considered such. (2) Sc. Gude auld hae-beens should aye be uphauden, Blackw. Mag. (Sept. 1820) 660 (Jam.). n.Lin.1 ‘That's a fine ohd hes-been isn't it,’ said of an old carved chair. 4. Reflex. To have for oneself. Wor. I must 'ave me a bit o' bacca, corn't go on else (H.K.). 5. To have enough, have sufficient. Lnk. Our bairns cam' thick... And somehow or ither, we aye had to gie them, Rodger Poems (1838) 7, ed. 1897. 6. To understand, comprehend; to have a knowledge of. Sc. I have no Gaelic, Stevenson Catriona (1893) i. Abd. I hae ye now (Jam.). Cum.1, w.Yks.1, Nhp.1 7. To take, bear, carry; to lead. n.Sc. He had her on to gude greenwood Before that it was day, Buchan Ballads (1828) I. 95, ed. 1875. Abd. I'm feared it's mony unco Lords Havin' my love to the clay, Maidment n.Cy. Garl. (1824) 4, ed. 1868; He is had to Aberdeen and warded in the tolbooth, Spalding Hist. Sc. (1792) I. 126 (Jam.). n.Cy. (J.W.). Nhp.1 He had his things away. War.2 War.3, Hnt. (T.P.F.), Oxf. (G.O.) Ken.1; Ken.2 Have the horse to the field. Sus.1 I shall have him down to his grandmother while I go haying. 8. To surpass, be superior to, to have the better of. Nhb. Bob hez thee at lowpin and flingin, At the bool, football, clubby, and swingin, Selkirk Bob Cranky (1843). Cum.1 ‘He hez tha now,’ he is thy master. Yks. (J.W.) 9. To give birth to. Nhb. Thaw dowtor-o'-law hes had 'im, Robson Bk. Ruth (1860) iv. 15. Yks. (J.W.) Nrf. She's the chīce un o' her as had her, Gillett Sng. Sol. (1860) vi. 9. 10. To behave. w.Yks. Hāve yoursen, Lucas Stud. Nidderdale (c. 1882) Gl. Som. Jennings Obs. Dial. w.Eng. (1825). 11. Used in imper. as an exclamation when anything is held out towards another, meaning ‘take this.’ Sc. Hae, wear it for my sake, Jamieson Pop. Ballads (1806) I. 30. Sh.I. ‘Lat's see.’ ‘Hae,’ Sh. News (Oct. 7, 1899). Cai.1 Abd. Hae lassie, Alexander Johnny Gibb (1871) vii. w.Frf., e.Per. The imper. ‘hē’ is only used in handing a thing to a person (W.A.C.). w.Sc. Hae, puir body,.. there's a neivefu' out o' my ain pock, Carrick Laird of Logan (1835) 35. Dmf. Hae! there's airle-pennies twa or three, Cromek Remains (1810) 80. Ayr. Hae, there's my haun', Burns To Mr. J. Kennedy, st. 5; Hae,.. that will help a wee to put you right, Hunter Studies (1870) 166. Hence (1) Hae boy, rin boy mak's a good lad, (2) Hae lad and run lad, (3) Hae will make a deaf man hear, or a deaf man hears hae, prov., see below. (1) Sh.I. Give a boy food and clothing and keep him from idleness, and he will grow up to be useful, Spence Flk-Lore (1899) 215. (2) Sc. Give ready-money for your service and you will be sure to be ready served, Kelly Prov. (1721) 131. (3) Hae will make a deaf man hear, KELLY Prov. 133. Cai.1 A deaf man hears hae. 12. sb. Property, possessions, wealth. Also in pl. Sc. Gl. Sibb. (1802) (Jam.). Abd. And pray the Lord may ever

gie you Baith hae and heal, Skinner Poems (ed. 1809) 37; (Jam.)

HAVE, HAVEER, see Haw, sb.1, Heave, Haver, sb.4

HAVE, v. Sc. Irel. Yks. Not. Pem. Suf. In phr. (1) to have a care, to take care; (2) Have as lief, to have as soon, as willingly; (3) Have as liefer, to have rather, sooner; (4) Have done, to cease, stop; (5) Have it, to discuss, talk over; (6) Have off, to have knowledge of, be acquainted with; (7) Have on for the mug, to make a fool of; (8) Have over, to talk over, esp. to discuss the character of; (9) Have the trade back with one, to master one's trade. (1) Suf. (M.B.-E.) (2, 3, 4) n.Yks. (I.W.) (5) s.Pem. A group of men may often be seen in the smithy ‘having it’ at folk-lore, &c. (W.M.M.) (6) n.Yks. He hez a good deal off (I.W.). (7) w.Yks. ‘Hevvin' him on for t'mug’ is going a step further than ‘having him on’ and making a downright fool of him (J.H.W.). (8) n.Yks. (I.W.) s.Not. They'll have uz over after we're gone (J.P.K.). (9) Don. This was Jack come home again afther sarvin' his 'prenticeship, and he had the thrade back with him, Macmanus Chim. Corners (1899) 213.